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Water, water everywhere - Feb. 2026 Updates 3

27/2/2026

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Trebujena-Sanlucar Road Improvements
As I suspected in a previous post, the CA 9027 (which takes you to La Algaida without the tiresome necessity of driving into Sanlucar de Barrameda) has now been resurfaced and is much improved.  Surprisingly, the improved surface overshoots the turning for La Algaida itself (circled in red on the map) making the turning easy to miss (unfortunately the tracks cutting through to Lagunas de Camino Colorado have got worse). Oddly, this improved stretch suddenly ends after c1 km and becomes a gravel track again. This continues for c5 km until it reaches the turning for the pines. This gravel track was in good condition but inevitably the winter rains have taken a toll. (I didn't check but I gather the track through the pines is still in a poor condition). After passing the entrance to the pines, the road is again metalled (albeit very patched & bumpy), but at the weir a miracle happens ... the road along the river has been entirely tarmacked and resurfaced all the way to the turning up to Trebujena!. This isn't entirely good news as cars now whizz along this stretch at much greater speed!  
​Adventus Marismas, New Reserve, etc
As I didn’t have much time available to explore the area properly, the obvious target on my short visit to the Trebujena area was to find Pin-tailed Sandgrouse for my visiting friends from Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory. This could only mean checking the track besides the Adventus marismas.

I got there early, but even before I arrived I could see, as I dropped down from Trebujena, that the whole area was extensively flooded, more so than I’d seen it previously. This raised two concerns, first whether the track, which can be very slippery after rain, was going to be navigable and second whether the sandgrouse had remembered their water-wings & wellies! Happily, my first fear proved to be unfounded but the second was a real concern.
Having driven the length of the track, it was clear that much of the most attractive sandgrouse habitats were under several inches, if not feet, of water (see photos). With few birds at the far end of the track, I headed back towards the road where I soon met up with my friends. We scanned the area for several minutes before they decided to check the far end of the track (c3 km). I thought it made sense for me to remain where I was and continue checking the area closer to the road.

I was really feeling the absence of my ‘scope (which had fallen apart a week earlier), but kept scanning back and forth with my binoculars. After 10-15 minutes I caught sight of two birds flying low – sandgrouse! They continued but soon dropped into the low saline vegetation c800m from the track. Even at a fraction of that distance Pin-tailed Sandgrouse can be impossible to spot on the ground. But at least I seemed to have found where the birds had an ‘island’ of suitable habitat to feed.

A quick phone call and, 10 minutes later, my friends arrived. I had kept scanning but hadn’t seen any more birds. Happily, the sandgrouse had waited until my friends arrived and set up their scopes … but this time it wasn’t two birds flying around but a considerable flock!  At first 20 or 30 came up and circled around but they were soon joined by more birds. They were mainly distant but a few came much closer giving good flight views even through binoculars. I counted over 80 but another party came up to join them so the final count was of 96 birds! To put this into context, the previous high counts here on eBird have been around 20-30 with a maximum of 50 in 2022. Seeing almost 100 birds is even more extraordinary when you consider that estimates some years ago put the entire Andalucian population (mainly concentrated in the Lower Guadalquivir) at only 400-600 birds. Thus our flock may have constituted c25% of the Andalucian population! Presumably, the extraordinarily wet conditions had concentrated them in a small area.  A magical moment!
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Two shots of part of the distant flock of Pint-tailed Sandgrouse.
​Although the rest of the day was by no means an anti-climax, we’d got out highlight of the day in early. Other than the much improved road, there aren’t many more changes to report. I was pleased to see that the Manegodor Taberna (behind the ruined thatched buildings) was open for once. Even more unusually, the gate into the small reserve across the road was open although I don’t know if this was by design or accident. The lagoons here had several Marbled Duck. The new reserve continues to be relatively birdless but the bare shingle is slowly being clothed in green and the vegetation grows. The Lagunas de Camino de Colorado, like all the lagunas this year was overflowing with water but had few birds. It was nice to see a new sign for the back pool though (see photos).  The Lagunas de Martin Miguel were also full and birdless. 
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Water, water everywhere - Feb. 2026 Updates 2

26/2/2026

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La Janda
​The ancient laguna of La Janda was drained in the 1960s but after the incredible rainfall in early 2026 reasserted itself giving a glimpse, for the first time in 60 odd years, of what has been lost.  My photos cannot do the extent of the flooding justice, but drone footage (see Laguna de la Janda. Inundación enero-febrero de 2026.) does so admirably. Not so much a drone, more a time machine!   
Perhaps ironically, the vast flooded area held fewer birds than usual; passerines were flooded out, wetland birds dispersed across a greater area and the raptors presumably finding a less than usual amount of prey. However, on my sole visit I did see my first Red-knobbed Coot for the area, a handful of Common Cranes, numerous White Storks & Spoonbills, a fine adult Great-spotted Cuckoo near the finca and my first Short-toed Eagle for the year. Unfortunately the wide-ranging Greater-spotted Eagle wintering here eluded me (again).  My SBBO friends a distant Spanish Imperial Eagle along the road to the Presa de Celemin which I missed, but fortunately we later had much better views of four birds (inc. a close juvenile) along the Valcargado track.  
Laguna de Medina 
​Although I'd previously seen water levels edge towards the boardwalk here and impinge upon the cycle path here, I'd never seen the latter under several feet of water before!  This is a huge contrast to a few years ago when in late winter (when water levels should be high) the laguna was reduced to a isolated puddle surrounded by hard mud!  Unfortunately, as elsewhere, the high water levels did not translate into large numbers of birds and waterfowl were in very poor numbers.   
Alcala de los Gazules & the Embalse de Barbate

For most of the time I was in Alcala de los Gazules it rained so I only ventured on to my terrace twice, the second time to sweep it up before leaving. On the first occasion (17/02), the first day of warm sunshine, instead of 1-2 very damp Lesser Kestrels sitting in trees nearby, I had c30 Lesser Kestrels cavorting about chattering in the sky above.  Almost all were gone the following morning.  On the following day I was busy sweeping up but a glance at a trio of approaching vultures prompted me to get my camera - one was a Black Vulture!  (Interestingly, when I returned to the UK I discovered that a programme was starting this year to introduce the species to Cadiz province although birds have not yet been released).  A little while later two Black Storks came over high. 
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Not directly bird related but the persistent heavy rain and storms has cause a lot of damage in the area with many minor roads (and some not so minor) closed by flooding an land slips. In Alcala, early one morning a roof collapsed and a man sleeping below was lucky to escape unhurt. 
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A collapsed row of houses in Alcala
During the deluge one of the roads flooded and impassable was the one between Alcala and Benalup.  The Embalse de Barbate overflowed and blocked the route.  The photo below shows part of the embalse (viewed from a few km along the road) this February. However for years no water at all was visible from this point which was used for grazing cattle.  Ironically, in recent years a water bowser was stationed there to provide water as the embalse had retreated so far away (see inset).  
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For years no water at all could be seen from this viewpoint across the Embalse de Barbate towards Alcala de los Gazules (see inset GoogleEarth image)
My next (and final) update will cover the Sanlucar-Trebujena area. 
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Water, water everywhere - Feb. 2026 Updates 1

25/2/2026

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Overview
After a very successful week on the Canaries with Birding the Strait, I spent ten days in Andalucia, in part helping friends from Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory explore the area.  Accordingly, I wasn't able to check too many sites but the overriding impression was that much of lowland Seville and Cadiz provinces were drowning in water.  
Picture
​Previously, there had been years of severe drought which had reduced the water levels in reservoirs to such a degree that it was popularly suggested that they'd never be full again. Some authorities were forced to implement water rationing.  There were also very real fears that the wetland ecosystem of world famous Coto Doñana reserve was about to collapse (see Urgent action needed to reverse ecological collapse of Donãna | WWF)  As I've noted previously, several lagunas became dry birdless basins, often choked by tamarisk.  Even Laguna de Medina, historically the least likely laguna to dry out completely, now regularly did so during the summer (and even once in early spring when it should have been full).  Some respite came in early 2025 in the form of heavy winter rains but that was nothing compared to what was to follow in the winter of 2025/26. Grazalema, famously the wettest place in Spain, received its average annual rainfall in less than two weeks in February and well before the end of the month had exceeded the previous record for annual rainfall.  On a single day the pueblo had as much rain as Madrid has in an entire year.  Not only did the streets flow with water but the subterranean pressure caused earth tremors causing the town to be evacuated. 

​The most emblematic visual evidence of this deluge was that the nearby redundant "Embalse de Montejaque" became full for the first time in its 100 year-old history causing fears that the dam might collapse from the weight of water. This ill-fated HEP project never worked as the limestone leaked water faster than the reservoir could fill ... until now!   It is estimated that even if there's no more rain it will take 50 days for the reservoir to empty. 
Picture"Embalse" de Montejaque in normal times (top) and in February 2026 (below).
   

It is, of course, too early to assess the impact that this will have on wildlife although it will probably mean a wonderful show of flowers in the spring.  Hopefully, it will save several lagunas that had looked fated to dry into total oblivion in the immediate future.  Inevitably the account of various sites visited that follows has a focus on the rainfall.  
Osuna Area
​I stayed over for two nights in Osuna, largely to meet up with friends from Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory but also to revisit the town and finally walk up to the huge quarry (dating back to pre-Roman times) that supplied stone to build the place. 
Many of the low lying fields around the town were flooded whilst to the north-west the Laguna de los Ojuelos eased itself across a larger area than usual proving attractive to Flamingos, Lapwings, Green Sandpipers and various ducks. The ford across the normally shallow & placid Arroyo del Peinado (behind the works on the A 407) was impassable.  Along the SE 7201 to the west of Lantejuela several extensive 'new' bodies of water had appeared.  I didn't get to explore the Complejo Endorreico de Lantejuela, but I was informed all the lagunas were full to overflowing (presumably including the damp hollow that was the "Laguna" Verde de Sal.  Ornithologically, the area was very productive with sightings of Black-winged Kite,  both bustards and the always elusive Black-bellied Sandgrouse. Thanks to a tip from my Simon Tonkin (of 'Inglorious Bustards') the latter were found in an area I've infrequently visited in the past (see map below) 
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The area circled is where I had two Black-bellied Sandgrouse.
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This view photo doesn't do justice to the from 'c' (see map). The sandgrouse were in a ploughed field behind where I took the photo.
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Top: the Arroyo del Peinado is usually no more than a small stream but not only was it in full spate but thick mud a metre or more deep guarded the side of the ford making transit impossible even for a 4x4! Bottom: Laguna de los Ojuelos luxuriated below the viaduct & over fields
Laguna de Fuente de Piedra 
​With my friends from Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory, I made a quick visit to the Laguna de Fuente de Piedra.  Unusually, there were no Flamingos to be seen below the Visitors' Centre, but seeing the famous laguna full to the brim was an even rarer sight.  The smaller lagunas here had White-headed Ducks. 
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Laguna de Fuente de Piedra is rarely this full!
My next update (of three) will cover Laguna de Medina & La Janda.
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    About me ...

    Hi I'm John Cantelo. I've been birding seriously  since the 1960s when I met up with some like minded folks (all of us are still birding!) at Taunton's School in Southampton.  I have lived in Kent , where I taught History and Sociology, since the late 1970s. I've served on the committees of both my local RSPB group and the county ornithological society (KOS).  I also worked as a part-time field teacher for the RSPB at Dungeness.  Having retired I now spend as much time as possible in Alcala de los Gazules in SW Spain.   When I'm not birding I edit books for the Crossbill Guides series.

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